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训练）","/plugin/fine-tuning","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning",[1020,1025,1030,1035,1040,1045],{"title":1021,"path":1022,"stem":1023,"tags":6,"slug":1024,"sourcePath":1022},"微调简介","/plugin/fine-tuning/overview","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/00.overview","/plugin/fine-tuning/overview/",{"title":1026,"path":1027,"stem":1028,"tags":6,"slug":1029,"sourcePath":1027},"训练数据预处理","/plugin/fine-tuning/pre-processing","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/10.pre-processing","/plugin/fine-tuning/pre-processing/",{"title":1031,"path":1032,"stem":1033,"tags":6,"slug":1034,"sourcePath":1032},"训练","/plugin/fine-tuning/training","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/20.training","/plugin/fine-tuning/training/",{"title":1036,"path":1037,"stem":1038,"tags":6,"slug":1039,"sourcePath":1037},"评估","/plugin/fine-tuning/evaluation","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/30.evaluation","/plugin/fine-tuning/evaluation/",{"title":1041,"path":1042,"stem":1043,"tags":6,"slug":1044,"sourcePath":1042},"聊天测试","/plugin/fine-tuning/chat-test","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/40.chat-test","/plugin/fine-tuning/chat-test/",{"title":1046,"path":1047,"stem":1048,"tags":6,"slug":1049,"sourcePath":1047},"导出","/plugin/fine-tuning/export","50.plugin/40.fine-tuning/50.export","/plugin/fine-tuning/export/",{"title":1051,"tags":6,"slug":6,"path":1052,"stem":1053,"children":1054,"page":66,"sourcePath":1052},"EDC（数据收集）","/plugin/edc","50.plugin/50.edc",[1055,1060,1065,1070],{"title":1056,"path":1057,"stem":1058,"tags":6,"slug":1059,"sourcePath":1057},"EDC 简介","/plugin/edc/overview","50.plugin/50.edc/00.overview","/plugin/edc/overview/",{"title":1061,"path":1062,"stem":1063,"tags":6,"slug":1064,"sourcePath":1062},"数据录入、Audit Trail","/plugin/edc/data-entry","50.plugin/50.edc/10.data-entry","/plugin/edc/data-entry/",{"title":1066,"path":1067,"stem":1068,"tags":6,"slug":1069,"sourcePath":1067},"构建器","/plugin/edc/builder","50.plugin/50.edc/20.builder","/plugin/edc/builder/",{"title":1071,"path":1072,"stem":1073,"tags":6,"slug":1074,"sourcePath":1072},"用户/机构设置","/plugin/edc/account","50.plugin/50.edc/30.account","/plugin/edc/account/",{"title":1076,"tags":6,"slug":6,"path":1077,"stem":1078,"children":1079,"page":66,"sourcePath":1077},"命令行工具","/cli","90.cli",[1080],{"title":1081,"path":1082,"stem":1083,"tags":6,"slug":1084,"sourcePath":1082},"使用命令管理服务器","/cli/commands","90.cli/10.commands","/cli/commands/",{"title":1086,"tags":6,"slug":6,"path":1087,"stem":1088,"children":1089,"page":66,"sourcePath":1087},"安全更新","/security-updates","95.security-updates",[1090,1095,1100,1105],{"title":1091,"path":1092,"stem":1093,"tags":6,"slug":1094,"sourcePath":1092},"了解安全检查与更新方式","/security-updates/overview","95.security-updates/00.overview","/security-updates/overview/",{"title":1096,"path":1097,"stem":1098,"tags":6,"slug":1099,"sourcePath":1097},"安全检查记录","/security-updates/review-log","95.security-updates/10.review-log","/security-updates/review-log/",{"title":1101,"path":1102,"stem":1103,"tags":6,"slug":1104,"sourcePath":1102},"主要漏洞检查状态","/security-updates/vulnerability-status","95.security-updates/20.vulnerability-status","/security-updates/vulnerability-status/",{"title":1106,"path":1107,"stem":1108,"tags":6,"slug":1109,"sourcePath":1107},"检查服务器安全更新","/security-updates/server-checklist","95.security-updates/30.server-checklist","/security-updates/server-checklist/",{"title":1111,"tags":6,"slug":6,"path":1112,"stem":1113,"children":1114,"page":66,"sourcePath":1112},"FAQ","/faq","99.FAQ",[1115,1121,1127,1133,1139,1145,1151],{"title":1116,"path":1117,"stem":1118,"tags":6,"slug":1119,"sourcePath":1120},"SetFN 与云服务对比","/FAQ/comparison-cloud","99.FAQ/10.comparison-cloud","/FAQ/comparison-cloud/","/faq/comparison-cloud",{"title":1122,"path":1123,"stem":1124,"tags":6,"slug":1125,"sourcePath":1126},"SetFN 与 NAS 对比","/FAQ/comparison-nas","99.FAQ/20.comparison-nas","/FAQ/comparison-nas/","/faq/comparison-nas",{"title":1128,"path":1129,"stem":1130,"tags":6,"slug":1131,"sourcePath":1132},"安全政策","/FAQ/security-policy","99.FAQ/30.security-policy","/FAQ/security-policy/","/faq/security-policy",{"title":1134,"path":1135,"stem":1136,"tags":6,"slug":1137,"sourcePath":1138},"SetFN 为什么这么快","/FAQ/why-fast","99.FAQ/40.why-fast","/FAQ/why-fast/","/faq/why-fast",{"title":1140,"path":1141,"stem":1142,"tags":6,"slug":1143,"sourcePath":1144},"许可证 FAQ","/FAQ/license-faq","99.FAQ/50.license-faq","/FAQ/license-faq/","/faq/license-faq",{"title":1146,"path":1147,"stem":1148,"tags":6,"slug":1149,"sourcePath":1150},"AI 功能 FAQ","/FAQ/ai-faq","99.FAQ/60.ai-faq","/FAQ/ai-faq/","/faq/ai-faq",{"title":1152,"path":1153,"stem":1154,"tags":6,"slug":1155,"sourcePath":1156},"问题排查指南","/FAQ/troubleshooting","99.FAQ/70.troubleshooting","/FAQ/troubleshooting/","/faq/troubleshooting",{"id":1158,"title":61,"body":1159,"cover":6,"description":1863,"extension":1864,"image":6,"meta":1865,"navigation":1641,"path":62,"reviewSummary":6,"reviewedAt":6,"seo":1866,"slug":65,"stem":63,"tags":1877,"thumbnail":6,"thumbnailPosition":6,"thumbnailScale":6,"__hash__":1878},"docs_zh/00.getting-started/40.access-domain.md",{"type":1160,"value":1161,"toc":1843},"minimal",[1162,1165,1169,1172,1183,1186,1190,1199,1202,1218,1222,1333,1339,1342,1346,1349,1359,1365,1368,1379,1385,1388,1392,1398,1401,1424,1430,1434,1461,1464,1508,1513,1517,1520,1560,1563,1566,1570,1573,1600,1608,1612,1615,1690,1698,1700,1708,1711,1731,1740,1743,1746,1752,1763,1766,1769,1791,1794,1797,1820,1823,1839],[1163,1164,61],"h1",{"id":61},[1166,1167,1168],"p",{},"SetFN SpaceBuilder 安装后即可在同一网络中直接使用。如果还要从办公室外或移动网络访问，就需要在服务器与外部互联网之间建立一条安全的连接路径。",[1166,1170,1171],{},"初次接触可能觉得复杂，但目的很简单。",[1173,1174,1180],"pre",{"className":1175,"code":1177,"language":1178,"meta":1179},[1176],"language-text","https://space.example.com\n        ↓\n外部访问连接方式\n        ↓\nhttp://localhost:8510\n","text","",[1181,1182,1177],"code",{"__ignoreMap":1179},[1166,1184,1185],{},"使用 Cloudflare Tunnel 可以相对简单地搭建这条连接。无需将服务器端口直接暴露到互联网，HTTPS 证书和域名连接也由 Cloudflare 处理。",[1187,1188,1189],"h2",{"id":1189},"先确认是否需要外部访问",[1166,1191,1192,1193,1198],{},"如果只在同一办公室或 Wi-Fi 内使用，则不需要配置外部访问。请参考 ",[1194,1195,1197],"a",{"href":1196},"./access-url","查看空间访问地址","，使用内网 IP 地址访问。",[1166,1200,1201],{},"以下情况需要配置外部访问。",[1203,1204,1205,1209,1212,1215],"ul",{},[1206,1207,1208],"li",{},"在家里或出差地访问空间",[1206,1210,1211],{},"使用移动数据访问",[1206,1213,1214],{},"向外部合作方或客户发送共享链接",[1206,1216,1217],{},"多个营业场所或网络共用一个空间",[1187,1219,1221],{"id":1220},"应该选择哪种方式","应该选择哪种方式？",[1223,1224,1225,1244],"table",{},[1226,1227,1228],"thead",{},[1229,1230,1231,1235,1238,1241],"tr",{},[1232,1233,1234],"th",{},"方式",[1232,1236,1237],{},"推荐对象",[1232,1239,1240],{},"优点",[1232,1242,1243],{},"需要自行管理的项目",[1245,1246,1247,1269,1285,1301,1317],"tbody",{},[1229,1248,1249,1256,1259,1262],{},[1250,1251,1252],"td",{},[1253,1254,1255],"strong",{},"Cloudflare Tunnel（推荐）",[1250,1257,1258],{},"首次配置外部访问的用户、没有固定公网 IP 的环境",[1250,1260,1261],{},"无需开放路由器端口、不公开源服务器 IP、HTTPS 和域名连接简单",[1250,1263,1264,1265,1268],{},"Cloudflare 账户、域名、",[1181,1266,1267],{},"cloudflared"," 服务",[1229,1270,1271,1276,1279,1282],{},[1250,1272,1273],{},[1253,1274,1275],{},"Caddy 反向代理",[1250,1277,1278],{},"自行运营服务器并希望保持配置简单的用户",[1250,1280,1281],{},"配置简单、HTTPS 证书自动签发与续期",[1250,1283,1284],{},"DNS、公网 IP、防火墙、端口转发、Caddy",[1229,1286,1287,1292,1295,1298],{},[1250,1288,1289],{},[1253,1290,1291],{},"NGINX 反向代理",[1250,1293,1294],{},"已有 NGINX 基础设施或需要精细控制的组织",[1250,1296,1297],{},"配置灵活性高、易于与现有 Web 基础设施集成",[1250,1299,1300],{},"DNS、证书、防火墙、端口转发、NGINX",[1229,1302,1303,1308,1311,1314],{},[1250,1304,1305],{},[1253,1306,1307],{},"路由器端口转发",[1250,1309,1310],{},"测试环境或能够自行管理网络的用户",[1250,1312,1313],{},"无需额外隧道服务即可直接连接",[1250,1315,1316],{},"公网 IP、路由器、防火墙、HTTPS、安全更新",[1229,1318,1319,1324,1327,1330],{},[1250,1320,1321],{},[1253,1322,1323],{},"VPN·专用网络",[1250,1325,1326],{},"只允许组织成员私密访问的组织",[1250,1328,1329],{},"服务不暴露在公共互联网上",[1250,1331,1332],{},"VPN 服务器和用户终端设置",[1334,1335,1336],"note",{},[1166,1337,1338],{},"如果没有特殊的基础设施要求，**建议优先考虑 Cloudflare Tunnel。**自行运营反向代理的方式自由度高，但网络、证书和安全更新都需要运营者自行负责。",[1187,1340,1341],{"id":1341},"轻松理解隧道与反向代理",[1343,1344,1345],"h3",{"id":1345},"隧道",[1166,1347,1348],{},"在服务器内部运行的 Connector 会先与外部服务建立安全连接。外部请求沿着这条连接反向到达服务器。",[1166,1350,1351,1352,1354,1355,1358],{},"在 Cloudflare Tunnel 中，",[1181,1353,1267],{}," 从服务器向 Cloudflare 建立",[1253,1356,1357],{},"出站连接","。因此在一般环境下，无需向外部开放路由器的 80·443·8510 端口。",[1173,1360,1363],{"className":1361,"code":1362,"language":1178,"meta":1179},[1176],"用户 → Cloudflare → 已建立连接的 Tunnel → SetFN :8510\n",[1181,1364,1362],{"__ignoreMap":1179},[1343,1366,1367],{"id":1367},"反向代理",[1166,1369,1370,1371,1374,1375,1378],{},"Caddy 或 NGINX 先接收外部请求，再转发给内部的 SetFN 服务。用户无需知道 ",[1181,1372,1373],{},"8510"," 端口，直接通过 ",[1181,1376,1377],{},"https://space.example.com"," 访问即可。",[1173,1380,1383],{"className":1381,"code":1382,"language":1178,"meta":1179},[1176],"用户 → Caddy 或 NGINX :443 → SetFN :8510\n",[1181,1384,1382],{"__ignoreMap":1179},[1166,1386,1387],{},"反向代理的优点是可以在一处集中管理 HTTPS 终止、域名分流、访问日志、请求限制等功能。",[1187,1389,1391],{"id":1390},"推荐方式cloudflare-tunnel","推荐方式：Cloudflare Tunnel",[1166,1393,1394,1395,1397],{},"Cloudflare Tunnel 可以把内部服务连接到公共域名，同时不要求源服务器拥有可公开路由的 IP 地址。由于 ",[1181,1396,1267],{}," 主动向 Cloudflare 网络发起连接，还可以减少绕过防护直接访问源服务器的路径。",[1166,1399,1400],{},"首次配置时可以期待以下效果。",[1203,1402,1403,1406,1409,1415,1418,1421],{},[1206,1404,1405],{},"无需在路由器管理页面设置端口转发",[1206,1407,1408],{},"受动态公网 IP 或运营商环境的影响相对较小",[1206,1410,1411,1412,1414],{},"使用 ",[1181,1413,1377],{}," 形式的地址",[1206,1416,1417],{},"减轻外部证书签发与续期的负担",[1206,1419,1420],{},"需要时可通过 Cloudflare Access 限制允许的用户或电子邮件域名",[1206,1422,1423],{},"一个 Connector 可以按子域名连接多个内部 Web 服务",[1425,1426,1427],"warning",{},[1166,1428,1429],{},"只要在 Tunnel 中添加 Public Hostname，该地址就可以从互联网访问。如果只想向组织成员公开，请同时配置 Cloudflare Access 应用程序和允许策略。",[1187,1431,1433],{"id":1432},"cloudflare-tunnel-配置流程","Cloudflare Tunnel 配置流程",[1435,1436,1437,1440,1443,1449,1452,1455,1458],"ol",{},[1206,1438,1439],{},"将要使用的域名连接到 Cloudflare。",[1206,1441,1442],{},"在 Cloudflare 仪表板中创建 Tunnel。",[1206,1444,1445,1446,1448],{},"在 SpaceBuilder 服务器上安装 ",[1181,1447,1267],{},"。",[1206,1450,1451],{},"使用仪表板中显示的命令运行 Connector。",[1206,1453,1454],{},"在 Published application 中将域名与 SetFN 地址关联。",[1206,1456,1457],{},"需要时添加 Cloudflare Access 策略。",[1206,1459,1460],{},"从外部网络确认可以访问。",[1166,1462,1463],{},"Published application 的 Service URL 使用以下值。",[1223,1465,1466,1476],{},[1226,1467,1468],{},[1229,1469,1470,1473],{},[1232,1471,1472],{},"项目",[1232,1474,1475],{},"示例",[1245,1477,1478,1488,1498],{},[1229,1479,1480,1483],{},[1250,1481,1482],{},"Public hostname",[1250,1484,1485],{},[1181,1486,1487],{},"space.example.com",[1229,1489,1490,1493],{},[1250,1491,1492],{},"Service type",[1250,1494,1495],{},[1181,1496,1497],{},"HTTP",[1229,1499,1500,1503],{},[1250,1501,1502],{},"Service URL",[1250,1504,1505],{},[1181,1506,1507],{},"http://localhost:8510",[1166,1509,1510,1511,1448],{},"如果更改过 SetFN 的端口，请用实际的服务端口代替 ",[1181,1512,1373],{},[1187,1514,1516],{"id":1515},"cloudflare-官方详细指南","Cloudflare 官方详细指南",[1166,1518,1519],{},"Cloudflare 的界面和安装命令可能会变化，实际配置时请同时参考以下官方文档。",[1203,1521,1522,1530,1537,1546,1553],{},[1206,1523,1524],{},[1194,1525,1529],{"href":1526,"rel":1527},"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/",[1528],"nofollow","Cloudflare Tunnel 概述",[1206,1531,1532],{},[1194,1533,1536],{"href":1534,"rel":1535},"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/get-started/create-remote-tunnel/",[1528],"在仪表板中创建 Tunnel",[1206,1538,1539],{},[1194,1540,1543,1544],{"href":1541,"rel":1542},"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/downloads/",[1528],"按操作系统安装 ",[1181,1545,1267],{},[1206,1547,1548],{},[1194,1549,1552],{"href":1550,"rel":1551},"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/routing-to-tunnel/",[1528],"将本地服务连接到公共域名",[1206,1554,1555],{},[1194,1556,1559],{"href":1557,"rel":1558},"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/access-controls/applications/http-apps/self-hosted-public-app/",[1528],"使用 Cloudflare Access 添加用户认证",[1187,1561,1562],{"id":1562},"自行运营反向代理",[1166,1564,1565],{},"如果已经拥有公网 IP 和服务器基础设施，可以使用 Caddy 或 NGINX 直接连接。",[1343,1567,1569],{"id":1568},"caddy","Caddy",[1166,1571,1572],{},"只要域名的 DNS 指向服务器，且 80·443 端口能够到达服务器，Caddy 就可以自动处理 HTTPS 证书的签发与续期，适合小规模自行运营的环境。",[1173,1574,1578],{"className":1575,"code":1576,"language":1577,"meta":1179,"style":1179},"language-caddyfile shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","space.example.com {\n    reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8510\n}\n","caddyfile",[1181,1579,1580,1588,1594],{"__ignoreMap":1179},[1581,1582,1585],"span",{"class":1583,"line":1584},"line",1,[1581,1586,1587],{},"space.example.com {\n",[1581,1589,1591],{"class":1583,"line":1590},2,[1581,1592,1593],{},"    reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8510\n",[1581,1595,1597],{"class":1583,"line":1596},3,[1581,1598,1599],{},"}\n",[1166,1601,1602,1603,1448],{},"详细设置请参考 ",[1194,1604,1607],{"href":1605,"rel":1606},"https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy",[1528],"Caddy 反向代理快速入门",[1343,1609,1611],{"id":1610},"nginx","NGINX",[1166,1613,1614],{},"如果已经在使用 NGINX，可以将 HTTPS 请求转发到 SetFN 的本地端口。",[1173,1616,1619],{"className":1617,"code":1618,"language":1610,"meta":1179,"style":1179},"language-nginx shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark monokai","server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name space.example.com;\n\n    location / {\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8510;\n    }\n}\n",[1181,1620,1621,1626,1631,1636,1643,1649,1655,1661,1667,1673,1679,1685],{"__ignoreMap":1179},[1581,1622,1623],{"class":1583,"line":1584},[1581,1624,1625],{},"server {\n",[1581,1627,1628],{"class":1583,"line":1590},[1581,1629,1630],{},"    listen 443 ssl;\n",[1581,1632,1633],{"class":1583,"line":1596},[1581,1634,1635],{},"    server_name space.example.com;\n",[1581,1637,1639],{"class":1583,"line":1638},4,[1581,1640,1642],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1641},true,"\n",[1581,1644,1646],{"class":1583,"line":1645},5,[1581,1647,1648],{},"    location / {\n",[1581,1650,1652],{"class":1583,"line":1651},6,[1581,1653,1654],{},"        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n",[1581,1656,1658],{"class":1583,"line":1657},7,[1581,1659,1660],{},"        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n",[1581,1662,1664],{"class":1583,"line":1663},8,[1581,1665,1666],{},"        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n",[1581,1668,1670],{"class":1583,"line":1669},9,[1581,1671,1672],{},"        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n",[1581,1674,1676],{"class":1583,"line":1675},10,[1581,1677,1678],{},"        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8510;\n",[1581,1680,1682],{"class":1583,"line":1681},11,[1581,1683,1684],{},"    }\n",[1581,1686,1688],{"class":1583,"line":1687},12,[1581,1689,1599],{},[1166,1691,1692,1693,1448],{},"上面的示例只展示了代理的核心结构。实际运营时还需要一并考虑证书、WebSocket、上传大小、超时和访问日志的设置。详细内容请参考 ",[1194,1694,1697],{"href":1695,"rel":1696},"https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/reverse-proxy",[1528],"NGINX 官方反向代理指南",[1187,1699,1307],{"id":1307},[1166,1701,1702,1703,1705,1706,1448],{},"这种方式是在路由器上将外部的 80·443 端口转发到反向代理服务器。与其把 SetFN 的 ",[1181,1704,1373],{}," 端口直接暴露到互联网，不如配置为由 Caddy 或 NGINX 在 443 端口接收 HTTPS 请求后，再转发到内部的 ",[1181,1707,1373],{},[1166,1709,1710],{},"需要满足以下条件。",[1203,1712,1713,1716,1719,1722,1725,1728],{},[1206,1714,1715],{},"互联网线路拥有可从外部访问的公网 IP",[1206,1717,1718],{},"拥有路由器管理员权限",[1206,1720,1721],{},"为服务器设置固定 IP 或 DHCP 保留，避免内部 IP 变化",[1206,1723,1724],{},"DNS 记录指向公网 IP",[1206,1726,1727],{},"服务器防火墙只允许必要的端口",[1206,1729,1730],{},"配置 HTTPS 证书签发与自动续期",[1732,1733,1734],"danger",{},[1166,1735,1736,1737,1739],{},"请勿使用路由器的 DMZ 功能暴露整台服务器，也不要将 SetFN 的 ",[1181,1738,1373],{}," 端口直接公开到互联网。管理页面和服务可能成为直接攻击目标。只将必要的 80·443 端口转发到反向代理，并持续更新操作系统和代理。",[1166,1741,1742],{},"在运营商使用 CGNAT 的线路上，路由器显示的 WAN IP 与实际公网 IP 不同，端口转发可能无法工作。这种情况下请使用 Cloudflare Tunnel 或 VPN 方式。",[1187,1744,1745],{"id":1745},"准备域名",[1166,1747,1748,1749,1751],{},"如果有公司域名，建议使用 ",[1181,1750,1487],{}," 这样的子域名。没有域名时，可以在域名注册商处购买。",[1166,1753,1754,1755,1758,1759,1762],{},"要使用 Cloudflare Tunnel，该域名必须已作为活动 Zone 连接到 Cloudflare 账户。如果自行使用反向代理，则将 DNS 的 ",[1181,1756,1757],{},"A"," 或 ",[1181,1760,1761],{},"AAAA"," 记录指向服务器的公网 IP。",[1187,1764,1765],{"id":1765},"确认访问",[1166,1767,1768],{},"设置完成后，请按以下顺序确认。",[1435,1770,1771,1776,1782,1785,1788],{},[1206,1772,1773,1774],{},"在服务器上访问 ",[1181,1775,1507],{},[1206,1777,1778,1779],{},"在同一网络中访问 ",[1181,1780,1781],{},"http://\u003C服务器 IP>:8510",[1206,1783,1784],{},"通过域名进行 HTTPS 访问",[1206,1786,1787],{},"关闭 Wi-Fi，在移动数据环境下访问",[1206,1789,1790],{},"确认登录、文件上传、实时通知或聊天功能正常",[1166,1792,1793],{},"如果从内部访问就失败，请先检查 SetFN 服务状态。如果内部可以访问但只有域名访问失败，请按 Tunnel、DNS、反向代理、防火墙的顺序排查。",[1187,1795,1796],{"id":1796},"运营检查清单",[1203,1798,1799,1802,1805,1808,1811,1814,1817],{},[1206,1800,1801],{},"为管理员和用户使用长且唯一的密码",[1206,1803,1804],{},"停用不需要的账户和共享链接",[1206,1806,1807],{},"将 Tunnel Connector 或反向代理注册为系统服务",[1206,1809,1810],{},"定期更新 Connector、操作系统和代理",[1206,1812,1813],{},"检查 HTTPS 证书到期情况和 DNS 状态",[1206,1815,1816],{},"检查外部访问和管理员活动日志",[1206,1818,1819],{},"准备好故障时可通过内部地址访问的运营流程",[1187,1821,1822],{"id":1822},"相关文档",[1203,1824,1825,1829,1834],{},[1206,1826,1827],{},[1194,1828,56],{"href":1196},[1206,1830,1831],{},[1194,1832,320],{"href":1833},"../admin/security/security-setting",[1206,1835,1836],{},[1194,1837,708],{"href":1838},"../workspace/cooperation/share-link-creation",[1840,1841,1842],"style",{},"html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html .sepia .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-sepia);background: var(--shiki-sepia-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-sepia-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-sepia-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-sepia-text-decoration);}html.sepia .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-sepia);background: var(--shiki-sepia-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-sepia-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-sepia-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-sepia-text-decoration);}",{"title":1179,"searchDepth":1590,"depth":1596,"links":1844},[1845,1846,1847,1851,1852,1853,1854,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862],{"id":1189,"depth":1590,"text":1189},{"id":1220,"depth":1590,"text":1221},{"id":1341,"depth":1590,"text":1341,"children":1848},[1849,1850],{"id":1345,"depth":1596,"text":1345},{"id":1367,"depth":1596,"text":1367},{"id":1390,"depth":1590,"text":1391},{"id":1432,"depth":1590,"text":1433},{"id":1515,"depth":1590,"text":1516},{"id":1562,"depth":1590,"text":1562,"children":1855},[1856,1857],{"id":1568,"depth":1596,"text":1569},{"id":1610,"depth":1596,"text":1611},{"id":1307,"depth":1590,"text":1307},{"id":1745,"depth":1590,"text":1745},{"id":1765,"depth":1590,"text":1765},{"id":1796,"depth":1590,"text":1796},{"id":1822,"depth":1590,"text":1822},"介绍如何在 Cloudflare Tunnel、反向代理、路由器端口转发中选择适合自身环境的 SetFN 外部访问方式。","md",{},{"title":1867,"description":1868,"ogType":1869,"twitterCard":1870,"keywords":1871},"选择外部访问方式 | SetFN Docs","比较为 SetFN SpaceBuilder 连接域名的 Cloudflare Tunnel、反向代理和端口转发方式。","article","summary_large_image",[1872,1873,1367,1874,1875,1876],"SetFN 外部访问","Cloudflare Tunnel","端口转发","域名连接","HTTPS",[25],"sQLghw1eFHPS711-qdwoS4H7Wno4N9fUky3WLAC2X1Q",[1880,1881],{"title":56,"path":57,"stem":58,"slug":59,"children":-1},{"title":78,"path":79,"stem":80,"slug":81,"children":-1},{"title":61,"filename":1883,"content":1884},"access-domain","# 选择外部访问方式\n\nSetFN SpaceBuilder 安装后即可在同一网络中直接使用。如果还要从办公室外或移动网络访问，就需要在服务器与外部互联网之间建立一条安全的连接路径。\n\n初次接触可能觉得复杂，但目的很简单。\n\n```text\nhttps://space.example.com\n        ↓\n外部访问连接方式\n        ↓\nhttp://localhost:8510\n```\n\n使用 Cloudflare Tunnel 可以相对简单地搭建这条连接。无需将服务器端口直接暴露到互联网，HTTPS 证书和域名连接也由 Cloudflare 处理。\n\n## 先确认是否需要外部访问\n\n如果只在同一办公室或 Wi-Fi 内使用，则不需要配置外部访问。请参考 [查看空间访问地址](./35.access-url.md)，使用内网 IP 地址访问。\n\n以下情况需要配置外部访问。\n\n- 在家里或出差地访问空间\n- 使用移动数据访问\n- 向外部合作方或客户发送共享链接\n- 多个营业场所或网络共用一个空间\n\n## 应该选择哪种方式？\n\n| 方式 | 推荐对象 | 优点 | 需要自行管理的项目 |\n| ---- | --------- | ---- | ---------------- |\n| **Cloudflare Tunnel（推荐）** | 首次配置外部访问的用户、没有固定公网 IP 的环境 | 无需开放路由器端口、不公开源服务器 IP、HTTPS 和域名连接简单 | Cloudflare 账户、域名、`cloudflared` 服务 |\n| **Caddy 反向代理** | 自行运营服务器并希望保持配置简单的用户 | 配置简单、HTTPS 证书自动签发与续期 | DNS、公网 IP、防火墙、端口转发、Caddy |\n| **NGINX 反向代理** | 已有 NGINX 基础设施或需要精细控制的组织 | 配置灵活性高、易于与现有 Web 基础设施集成 | DNS、证书、防火墙、端口转发、NGINX |\n| **路由器端口转发** | 测试环境或能够自行管理网络的用户 | 无需额外隧道服务即可直接连接 | 公网 IP、路由器、防火墙、HTTPS、安全更新 |\n| **VPN·专用网络** | 只允许组织成员私密访问的组织 | 服务不暴露在公共互联网上 | VPN 服务器和用户终端设置 |\n\n::note\n如果没有特殊的基础设施要求，**建议优先考虑 Cloudflare Tunnel。**自行运营反向代理的方式自由度高，但网络、证书和安全更新都需要运营者自行负责。\n::\n\n## 轻松理解隧道与反向代理\n\n### 隧道\n\n在服务器内部运行的 Connector 会先与外部服务建立安全连接。外部请求沿着这条连接反向到达服务器。\n\n在 Cloudflare Tunnel 中，`cloudflared` 从服务器向 Cloudflare 建立**出站连接**。因此在一般环境下，无需向外部开放路由器的 80·443·8510 端口。\n\n```text\n用户 → Cloudflare → 已建立连接的 Tunnel → SetFN :8510\n```\n\n### 反向代理\n\nCaddy 或 NGINX 先接收外部请求，再转发给内部的 SetFN 服务。用户无需知道 `8510` 端口，直接通过 `https://space.example.com` 访问即可。\n\n```text\n用户 → Caddy 或 NGINX :443 → SetFN :8510\n```\n\n反向代理的优点是可以在一处集中管理 HTTPS 终止、域名分流、访问日志、请求限制等功能。\n\n## 推荐方式：Cloudflare Tunnel\n\nCloudflare Tunnel 可以把内部服务连接到公共域名，同时不要求源服务器拥有可公开路由的 IP 地址。由于 `cloudflared` 主动向 Cloudflare 网络发起连接，还可以减少绕过防护直接访问源服务器的路径。\n\n首次配置时可以期待以下效果。\n\n- 无需在路由器管理页面设置端口转发\n- 受动态公网 IP 或运营商环境的影响相对较小\n- 使用 `https://space.example.com` 形式的地址\n- 减轻外部证书签发与续期的负担\n- 需要时可通过 Cloudflare Access 限制允许的用户或电子邮件域名\n- 一个 Connector 可以按子域名连接多个内部 Web 服务\n\n::warning\n只要在 Tunnel 中添加 Public Hostname，该地址就可以从互联网访问。如果只想向组织成员公开，请同时配置 Cloudflare Access 应用程序和允许策略。\n::\n\n## Cloudflare Tunnel 配置流程\n\n1. 将要使用的域名连接到 Cloudflare。\n2. 在 Cloudflare 仪表板中创建 Tunnel。\n3. 在 SpaceBuilder 服务器上安装 `cloudflared`。\n4. 使用仪表板中显示的命令运行 Connector。\n5. 在 Published application 中将域名与 SetFN 地址关联。\n6. 需要时添加 Cloudflare Access 策略。\n7. 从外部网络确认可以访问。\n\nPublished application 的 Service URL 使用以下值。\n\n| 项目 | 示例 |\n| ---- | ---- |\n| Public hostname | `space.example.com` |\n| Service type | `HTTP` |\n| Service URL | `http://localhost:8510` |\n\n如果更改过 SetFN 的端口，请用实际的服务端口代替 `8510`。\n\n## Cloudflare 官方详细指南\n\nCloudflare 的界面和安装命令可能会变化，实际配置时请同时参考以下官方文档。\n\n- [Cloudflare Tunnel 概述](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/)\n- [在仪表板中创建 Tunnel](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/get-started/create-remote-tunnel/)\n- [按操作系统安装 `cloudflared`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/downloads/)\n- [将本地服务连接到公共域名](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/networks/connectors/cloudflare-tunnel/routing-to-tunnel/)\n- [使用 Cloudflare Access 添加用户认证](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/access-controls/applications/http-apps/self-hosted-public-app/)\n\n## 自行运营反向代理\n\n如果已经拥有公网 IP 和服务器基础设施，可以使用 Caddy 或 NGINX 直接连接。\n\n### Caddy\n\n只要域名的 DNS 指向服务器，且 80·443 端口能够到达服务器，Caddy 就可以自动处理 HTTPS 证书的签发与续期，适合小规模自行运营的环境。\n\n```caddyfile\nspace.example.com {\n    reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8510\n}\n```\n\n详细设置请参考 [Caddy 反向代理快速入门](https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy)。\n\n### NGINX\n\n如果已经在使用 NGINX，可以将 HTTPS 请求转发到 SetFN 的本地端口。\n\n```nginx\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name space.example.com;\n\n    location / {\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8510;\n    }\n}\n```\n\n上面的示例只展示了代理的核心结构。实际运营时还需要一并考虑证书、WebSocket、上传大小、超时和访问日志的设置。详细内容请参考 [NGINX 官方反向代理指南](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/reverse-proxy)。\n\n## 路由器端口转发\n\n这种方式是在路由器上将外部的 80·443 端口转发到反向代理服务器。与其把 SetFN 的 `8510` 端口直接暴露到互联网，不如配置为由 Caddy 或 NGINX 在 443 端口接收 HTTPS 请求后，再转发到内部的 `8510`。\n\n需要满足以下条件。\n\n- 互联网线路拥有可从外部访问的公网 IP\n- 拥有路由器管理员权限\n- 为服务器设置固定 IP 或 DHCP 保留，避免内部 IP 变化\n- DNS 记录指向公网 IP\n- 服务器防火墙只允许必要的端口\n- 配置 HTTPS 证书签发与自动续期\n\n::danger\n请勿使用路由器的 DMZ 功能暴露整台服务器，也不要将 SetFN 的 `8510` 端口直接公开到互联网。管理页面和服务可能成为直接攻击目标。只将必要的 80·443 端口转发到反向代理，并持续更新操作系统和代理。\n::\n\n在运营商使用 CGNAT 的线路上，路由器显示的 WAN IP 与实际公网 IP 不同，端口转发可能无法工作。这种情况下请使用 Cloudflare Tunnel 或 VPN 方式。\n\n## 准备域名\n\n如果有公司域名，建议使用 `space.example.com` 这样的子域名。没有域名时，可以在域名注册商处购买。\n\n要使用 Cloudflare Tunnel，该域名必须已作为活动 Zone 连接到 Cloudflare 账户。如果自行使用反向代理，则将 DNS 的 `A` 或 `AAAA` 记录指向服务器的公网 IP。\n\n## 确认访问\n\n设置完成后，请按以下顺序确认。\n\n1. 在服务器上访问 `http://localhost:8510`\n2. 在同一网络中访问 `http://\u003C服务器 IP>:8510`\n3. 通过域名进行 HTTPS 访问\n4. 关闭 Wi-Fi，在移动数据环境下访问\n5. 确认登录、文件上传、实时通知或聊天功能正常\n\n如果从内部访问就失败，请先检查 SetFN 服务状态。如果内部可以访问但只有域名访问失败，请按 Tunnel、DNS、反向代理、防火墙的顺序排查。\n\n## 运营检查清单\n\n- 为管理员和用户使用长且唯一的密码\n- 停用不需要的账户和共享链接\n- 将 Tunnel Connector 或反向代理注册为系统服务\n- 定期更新 Connector、操作系统和代理\n- 检查 HTTPS 证书到期情况和 DNS 状态\n- 检查外部访问和管理员活动日志\n- 准备好故障时可通过内部地址访问的运营流程\n\n## 相关文档\n\n- [查看访问地址（本地/内网）](./35.access-url.md)\n- [安全设置](../10.admin/50.security/12.security-setting.md)\n- [创建外部共享链接](../20.workspace/35.cooperation/40.share-link-creation.md)\n",1793056631838]